Croatia is a small country, but it’s packed with incredible history, breathtaking landscapes, and unique traditions that make it stand out. You may know it for its stunning coastline and crystal-clear Adriatic Sea but there’s so much more to discover. Here are some interesting things about Croatia that might surprise you.

The "Land of a Thousand Islands"

Croatia is often called the "Land of a Thousand Islands," and for a good reason. This beautiful country is home to over a thousand islands, islets, and reefs scattered across the stunning Adriatic Sea. While only around 50 of them are inhabited, each island has its own unique charm. Croatian islands are also among the sunniest in the world, with more than 2,700 hours of sunshine per year.

The Dalmatian Dog Comes from Croatia

This dog breed, easily recognized by its white coat with distinctive black spots, originates from Croatia’s Dalmatian region—hence the name. Historical records suggest that they were present in the area as early as the 16th century, often serving as guard dogs and loyal companions. Over time, they became known for their unique appearance and lively temperament. Today, the Dalmatian dog is one of the most iconic and beloved dog breeds worldwide.

10% of Croatia Is Protected Nature

Croatia is a paradise for nature lovers, over 10% of the country is protected as national parks, nature parks, and reserves. From the stunning waterfalls of Plitvice Lakes to the rugged peaks of Velebit Mountain, Croatia’s natural wonders offer a captivating display of untouched landscapes, including lush forests, serene lakes, and majestic mountain ranges.

Croatia Is the Birthplace of the Necktie

The necktie, as we know it today or “kravata” in Croatian, was invented in Croatia during the 17th century. Croatian soldiers wore cloth bands around their necks, which eventually evolved into the modern necktie, now a staple of fashion worldwide. The name "cravat" comes from the French word cravate, which is derived from Hrvat, the Croatian word for Croat, as a tribute to the Croatian soldiers who popularized this stylish accessory.

Wine Production in Croatia Dates Back Over 2,000 Years

Croatia has a long and rich tradition of winemaking, with evidence of wine production dating back more than 2,000 years. Ancient Greeks and Romans introduced viticulture to the region and today, Croatia is home to some of the world’s oldest and most unique wine varieties. Local wines are gaining international recognition, and the country has become an exciting destination for wine lovers.